"We were going to the same church, and there were
people who were very interested to have the two of us date," says
Young, 32, of Cincinnati. "They'd say, 'You would look really good
together and would have cute kids' — before we were dating."
Everybody
knows romantic partners who look as if they belong together. But just
why people are sometimes drawn to look-alikes isn't necessarily
coincidence. It's fodder for research that spans subjects from evolution
to psychology to attraction and mating preferences, to try to explain
why some people may unconsciously seek out partners with similar
features.
"When you have a face that looks more like you,
you tend to trust it more and think it looks more cooperative," says
Tony Little, a research fellow in psychology at the University of
Stirling in Scotland. He is among a small group of researchers studying
the role of the human face in mating choices.
Research
by psychologist R. Chris Fraley of the University of Illinois in
Urbana-Champaign used digitally morphed photos of a subject's face and a
stranger's face; he found that morphed faces were more attractive to
subjects when their own face was included. The experiment was part of a
study he co-wrote in 2010 in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.
"I
do think there's an innate tendency for people, myself included, to be
attracted to people who look like them. There's a familiarness to it,"
says Sharon Young, a college administrator.
A
new dating website called Find Your FaceMate even uses
facial-recognition software to suggest pairings. The official launch is
July 10, says founder Christina Bloom of New York. But although facial
attraction may ignite a relationship, it takes more to keep it going,
she says.
Jessie King, 26, of St. Augustine, Fla., says she and boyfriend Jeff Cagle, 32, are both blond.
"People
like to see similars together," says King, a health educator. "We get
comments like: 'You guys are cute together. You look like a good
couple.' "
Redheads Heather and Tony
Capraro, 41 and 49, of Concord, N.H., both were married before, but
not to look-alikes. "When we're out, people think we're brother and
sister," he says.
Jim Rock, 41, a lawyer from
Holladay, Utah, says his wife, Grace Rock, 36, "has six siblings but
looks more like me than them."
Debra
Lieberman, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Miami in
Coral Gables, Fla., says Freud was wrong about people being
unconsciously attracted to their opposite-sex parent; humans have
evolved sophisticated inbreeding avoidance systems and develop strong
aversions toward those seen as a close genetic relative.
She believes it's more about "the similarity someone else has to the
template that I built up of what counts as a healthy male. It might come
from what my father looks like and any other males I was around quite
frequently growing up."
James and Katrina
Vong, 31 and 32, are federal employees stationed in Yokosuka, Japan.
He's Cambodian and she's Filipino, but "sometimes we get weird looks
when we hold hands because our resemblance seems more like siblings," he
says.
Bull and Ackerman, 33 and 32, of
Evanston, Ill., met in college; they noticed their resemblance but
dated others, too. "Before Allison," he says, "I dated somebody
4-foot-11 and brunette."
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